1 Samuel 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִכָּ֨ה
And he struck
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
בַכִּיּ֜וֹר
it into the pan
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
#3
א֣וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#4
בַדּ֗וּד
or kettle
a pot (for boiling); also (by resemblance of shape) a basket
#5
א֤וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙
or caldron
a kettle
#7
א֣וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#8
בַפָּר֔וּר
or pot
a skillet (as flat or deep)
#9
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה
brought up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#12
הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג
all that the fleshhook
a fork
#13
יִקַּ֥ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#14
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#15
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#16
כָּ֚כָה
just so, referring to the previous or following context
#17
יַֽעֲשׂ֣וּ
for himself So they did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
unto all the Israelites
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#20
הַבָּאִ֥ים
that came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#21
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#22
בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃
in Shiloh
shiloh, a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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